For my class MKT 337 Market Research, I drafted the phantom idea to pitch a sports bra that accommodates nursing to Nike.
When contemplating any product launch, one must first conduct Market Research. Before investing in a product or concept, a company will want to know if there is any demand for the product or idea? Who will the potential purchasers be? How should the product be promoted, what should the price tag be, and where should it be sold? Are there any legal or ethical considerations associated with the product or concept? These are questions that a researcher will seek to answer.
In some ways, Market Research is like any other scientific research: A methodical series of steps must be followed, an experiment drafted, results recorded and analysed. But what makes Market Research unique, is that data is derived from observing the behaviors of people, often-self reported, and people can be unpredictable, un-self aware, and even fickle. Unlike a hard scientific experiment, where the results are dependable (i.e., at what temperature does water boil?), data collected about the shopping habits of a particular group of people (a market segment) may change in the time it takes to write the report!
Market Research has its limitations.
So again, the new product idea being pitched to Nike is a nursing sports bra. This seems like a great fit for Nike to add to their apparel line. This product introduction us timely for a couple reasons:Â Nike expects sales to women to be one of its primary areas of growth (Lutz, 2015), and
Industry trends certainly support this: The women’s sports apparel market in 2018 was valued at $26.8 billion (Salpini, 2019). In previous decades, athletic apparel was considered a men’s market. Offerings for women were an afterthought, with the belief that a company could take the male version of an item, simply “shrink it and pink it” (Salpini, 2019), and call it good. But the industry now understands that items must be actually designed for women, in appearance and function. A logical step in that process is to include women’s reproduction considerations in the designs. Not only does this include a sports bra that accommodates nursing, but also modest athletic wear for Muslim and Orthodox Jews, and maternity athletic wear.


To keep their forward-going momentum, Nike needs to pop out this nursing sports bra.
Continuing to support women in athletics, particularly in respect to reproduction, is an important ethical issue for Nike: The company has been undergoing scrutiny recently over its treatment of female athletes (Cain, 2019; Draper, 2019). In true Nike form, controversies become gold mines for the company. Nike has a history of crafting clever engagement and practicing brilliant public relations and damage control by getting out ahead of any negative press, taking full responsibility for any oversights, and instituting real change with their organizational practices. Introducing this new product can act as an “olive branch” that the company needs right now to address and begin reparations for any company misdeeds or insensitivities. Marketing this product will help Nike steer back toward its core values of supporting all athletes, in all stages of their training journey, and realign the company with the industry trends of supporting and encouraging female athletes.
But back to the limitations of Market Research: In creating a market proposal to launch the nursing sports bra, the target demographic for the product to relatively narrow, that is, expecting or current mothers who remain physically active and breastfeed their infant. Research about the demand and design of the sports bra relies heavily on self-reporting from the consumer group by way of on-line and in-person surveys. Anonymously observing women nursing their children to assess habits isn’t considered acceptable, obviously. And self-reporting always has its limitations. People aren’t always as aware of their own habits as one would think. Many women might not like to discuss breastfeeding, being, of course, a highly personal subject. Women who are expecting are going to be guessing at what they intend to do n the future. What actually happens may end up being different: A woman may not nurse for as many months as she plans to, or she may not end up resuming her fitness regimen as early or as vigorously as she might like. For the purposes of creating a marketing proposal for a class, much of the research is based on the hypothetical: having not an actual budget and resources to conduct interviews and the necessary actual research, an amount of the outcomes are based only upon academic studies and anecdotal evidence.
Regardless, understanding the basics of conducting Market Research and interpreting the findings is essential to the bidding and launch of an actual product, and the exercise in the classroom provides a great basis for learning the process to bring to fruition when the time comes to research a project in real life.
References:
Babin, B. Essentials of Marketing Research. [MBS Direct]. Retrieved from https://mbsdirect.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781305688094/
Binkley, Christina (Dec 09, 2019) Nike Takes the Plunge Into Modest Swimwear, The New Yorker, retrieved from: https://www.newyorker.com/culture/on-and-off-the-avenue/nike-takes-the-plunge-into-modest-swimwear
Cain, Mary (Nov 07, 2019) I was the fastest girl in the world, until I joined Nike, New York Times, retrieved from: Â https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/07/opinion/nike-running-mary-cain.html
Danziger, Pamela N. (June 19, 2017) Nike To Stay Out In Front With Biggest Data Of All: Demographics Forbes.com, retrieved from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/pamdanziger/2017/06/19/nike-to-stay-out-in-front-with-biggest-data-of-all-demographics/#760f06dc432c
Draper, Kevin (May 24. 2019)Nike Says It Will End Financial Penalties for Pregnant Athletes, New York Times, retrieved from: Â https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/24/sports/nike-pregnant-athletes.html
Lutz, Ashley (April 7, 2015) Nike is going after 3 kinds of customers Business Insider Retrieved from: https://www.businessinsider.com/nike-is-going-after-3-kinds-of-customers-2015-4
Salpini, Cara (Sept 03, 2019) Game-changers: Have women reshaped the sportswear market? RetailDive.com, retrieved from: https://www.retaildive.com/news/game-changers-have-women-reshaped-the-sportswear-market/561607/













